Basic Life Support (BLS) is an important life skill that everyone, especially teachers, caregivers, parents, and healthcare providers, should know. Understanding BLS steps for adults can make a significant difference in emergency situations, potentially saving lives. Let’s dive into what BLS is, why it’s so important, and a step-by-step guide on how to perform it.
The following topics are covered in this article:
What is BLS?
BLS, or Basic Life Support, is a level of medical care used for victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital. It includes recognizing emergencies, calling for help, and performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator).
Why is BLS Important?
In today's world, the need for Basic Life Support (BLS) skills is more critical than ever. Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death globally, with over 350,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests occurring annually in the United States alone . Immediate and effective bystander CPR can double or triple survival rates for these victims. However, only about 46% of cardiac arrest victims receive the help they need before professional help arrives . This highlights the importance of widespread BLS training for individuals across various professions, including teachers, caregivers, parents, and healthcare providers. By equipping more people with BLS skills, we can significantly increase the chances of survival for individuals experiencing life-threatening emergencies, ultimately saving more lives and reducing the burden on emergency medical services.
BLS is vital because it helps maintain blood flow and oxygenation to the brain and heart during cardiac arrest or other emergencies. Immediate BLS can double or even triple a person’s chance of survival. Whether you’re a teacher, caregiver, parent, or healthcare provider, knowing these skills can empower you to act confidently in an emergency.
BLS Steps for Adults: A How-to Guide
Let’s break down the BLS steps for adults into easy-to-follow actions:
Step 1: Check for Responsiveness
First, ensure the scene is safe for you and the victim. Then, check if the person is responsive. Tap their shoulders and shout, “Are you okay?” If there’s no response, it’s time to act.
Step 2: Call for Help
Immediately call 911 or direct someone nearby to make the call. If available, ask for an AED to be brought to the scene.
Step 3: Open the Airway
With the person lying on their back, tilt their head back slightly and lift their chin to open the airway. Check for normal breathing by looking at the chest, listening for breaths, and feeling for airflow.
Step 4: Provide Chest Compressions
Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person’s chest, then place your other hand on top and interlock your fingers. With your shoulders directly over your hands, press down hard and fast at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Ensure you compress at least 2 inches deep.
Step 5: Provide Rescue Breaths
After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths. Pinch the person’s nose shut, cover their mouth with yours, and blow until you see their chest rise. Each breath should last about one second.
Step 6: Use an AED if Available
If an AED is on hand, turn it on and follow the prompts. Attach the AED pads to the person’s bare chest and ensure no one is touching them while the AED analyzes the heart rhythm. If the AED advises a shock, deliver it, then immediately resume CPR.
Continue performing CPR, alternating 30 compressions and 2 breaths, until emergency responders arrive or the person shows signs of life.
Key Tips for Effective BLS
Maintain Proper Form:
Correct hand placement and compression technique are crucial.
Stay Calm:
Keep your composure to perform BLS effectively.
Practice Regularly:
Regular training ensures you stay prepared.
Common Mistakes in BLS and How to Avoid Them
Incorrect Hand Placement:
Place hands in the center of the chest to ensure effective compressions.
Inadequate Compression Depth:
Press hard enough to make a difference.
Infrequent Practice:
Regular refreshers help maintain your skills.
Take an AHA Certified BLS Certification Course with HealthForce Training Center today!
At HealthForce Training Center, we’re dedicated to equipping you with the skills needed to save lives. Our BLS classes are thorough, engaging, and taught by experienced instructors. Ready to get certified? Visit HealthForce Training Center to enroll in our BLS classes, or call to book your class via 1-866-277-9593 today!
Knowing the BLS steps for adults is an invaluable skill that can make a life-saving difference. Whether you're a teacher, caregiver, parent, or healthcare provider, getting trained in BLS ensures you're prepared to act in emergencies. Don’t wait—get trained and be ready to save a life!
Remember, every second counts in an emergency. Being equipped with BLS knowledge can turn you into a hero when it matters most. Stay safe and stay prepared!